追突 vs. 衝突: How to Easily Figure Out These
What is the difference between “追突 and 衝突“? Which is a broad sense? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmrk-circle” wrap=”i”] 追突 (tsuitotsu)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Rear-end / 追尾 / 추돌 / Va từ phía sau
“追突” means “Rear-end” and which has been used as the meaning of “to hit the back of one car with another in an accident”. “追突” is a noun and “追突する” is a verb. The basic way to use it is “___は/が___に追突する” or “___に追突された”. For instance, “この車が私の車に追突した。(This car rear-ended my car.)”, “私の車はこの車に追突された。(My car was rear-ended by this car.)”. Ordinally, “追突” is used for a car accident.
昨日、お母さんの車が後ろの車に追突されたのっ！ (My mom’s car got rear-ended by the car behind her yesterday!) (昨天，妈妈的车被后面的车给追尾了！) (어제 엄마 차가 뒷차에게 받혔어!) (Hôm qua, xe của mẹ tôi đã bị một chiếc xe chạy phía sau đâm vào.)
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今朝、トラックが追突してる事故を見たよ。 (I saw an accident that a truck rear-ended.) (我今天早上看到一起卡车追尾事故。) (오늘 아침, 트럭이 추돌당한 사고를 봤어) (Sáng nay, tôi đã nhìn thấy một vụ tai nạn chiếc xe tải va chạm từ phía sau đấy.)
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先週、車に追突されたんだ。 (I got rear-ended last week.) (上周我被一辆车追尾了。) (저번 주 자동차한테 받혔어.) (Tuần trước, tôi bị một chiếc xe hơi đâm vào từ phía sau.)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”spades” wrap=”i”] Beginner
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmrk-circle” wrap=”i”] 衝突 (shoutotsu)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Crush, Hit, Collision / 冲突 / 충돌 / Va chạm
“衝突” means “Crush, Hit and Collision” and which has been used as the meaning of “to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed”. “衝突” is a noun and “衝突する” is a verb. The basic way to use it is “AがBに衝突する(A crush B.), “AがBに衝突される(A is crushed by B.), For instance, “この車が私の車衝突した(This car crash into my car.)”, 警察と市民の衝突(collisions between the citizens and the police.), etc. The difference between “追突” and “衝突” is that “追突” is a narrow sense which is used for basically the car accidents and “衝突” is a broad sense which is not only car accidents.
20年前、市民と警察の衝突が毎日のように起こってたんだって。こわーい。 (20 years ago, almost every day there were collisions between the citizens and the police. It’s scary.) (听说二十年前每天都会发生市民和警察之间的冲突。真可怕ー。) (Nghe nói là 20 năm trước, hầu như mỗi ngày đều xảy ra xung đột giữa người dân và cảnh sát. Thật là đáng sợ.)
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さっき車に衝突されて、車の左後ろのライトが割れたよ。 (A car hit my car, and the left tail lamp broke just a while ago.) (刚才车被撞了，车左后方的灯破了。) (Lúc nãy tôi vừa bị đụng xe, đèn phía sau bên trái xe đã bị vỡ.)
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電車が正面衝突したらしいよ！ (I’ve heard two trains collided head-on.) (听说发生电车相撞意外了！) (열차가 정면 충돌했다나봐!) (Nghe nói là tàu điện đã đâm trực diện đấy!)
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えぇぇ？ (What?) (欸！?) (뭐?!) (Cái gì?)
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