In meetings, classes, or timed events, you’ll often hear 時間がなくなってきました. Let’s break it down!
Japanese
Reading
Meaning
時間がなくなってきました
jikan ga nakunatte kimashita
We’re running out of time / Time is running short
なくなる
nakunaru
to run out / to disappear
〜てきた
te kita
has been gradually ~ / is becoming ~
TOC
Breaking Down the Phrase
時間 (jikan) — time
が — subject marker
なくなって (nakunatte) — te-form of なくなる (to run out)
きました (kimashita) — polite past of くる, indicating a gradual change coming toward now
Together: “Time has been running out (and we’re at that point now).”
Using This Phrase
時間がなくなってきましたので、まとめに入ります。 — We’re running out of time, so let’s move to the summary.
そろそろ時間がなくなってきました。 — Time is starting to run out.
時間がなくなってきたので、急ぎましょう。 — Time is running short, so let’s hurry.
Rei
What’s a shorter casual version?
Yuka
Just say 時間がない! (jikan ga nai) — “There’s no time!” Or やばい、時間ない! in very casual speech.
Related Time Expressions
Japanese
Meaning
時間がなくなってきました
We’re running out of time (polite)
時間が迫っています
Time is pressing / running out (formal)
残り時間は〜分です
There are ~ minutes remaining
時間切れです
Time’s up
Quick Quiz
How do you announce “Time’s up” at the end of a test?
Answer:時間切れです。ペンを置いてください。
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