気きを付つける vs. 気きを使つかう: The Meaning of Them is Different

2019年12月18日

kiwotsukeru-vs-kiwotsukau-the-meaning-of-them-is-different-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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気きを付つける vs. 気きを使つかう: The Meaning of Them is Different

What is the difference between “気きを付つける vs. 気きを使つかう”? They have subtle differences. If you nearly fell down, which words should you use: “気きを付つける or 気きを使つかう”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 気きを付つける (kiwotsukeru)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Be careful / 小心 / 조심하다 /Cẩn thận

“気きを付つける” means “Be careful” and which has been used as the meaning of “giving attention to something in order to avoid esp. an accident or problem”. The basic way to use it is “___に気きを付つける” and “___しないように気きを付つける” such as “事故じこに気きを付つける(be careful an accident)”, “太ふとらないように気きを付つける”(be careful not to put on weight). Furthermore, when saying just “Be careful!”, that would be “気きを付つけて！”.

Example

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太ふとらないように気きを付つけないと。 (I gotta be careful not to put on weight.) (你得小心不要发胖。) (살찌지 않게 조심해야 해.) (Tớ phải cẩn thận để không bị mập lên.)
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夜よる、外そとを歩あるくときは気きを付つけてね。 (Be careful when walking outside at night.) (晚上外出时要小心啊。) (밤에 걸어갈 땐 조심해.) (Ban đêm ra đường nhớ cẩn thận nhé!)
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電気でんきのつけっぱなしには気きを付つけてよ。 (Be careful not to leave the lights on all the time.) (要注意不要忘记关灯。) (전기를 계속 켜둔 채론 조심해야 해.) (Chú ý đừng để điện sáng suốt vậy chứ!)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa96.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”r icon_blue” sample”]
今度こんどから気きを付つけるよ！ (I’ll be careful next time!) (下次我会小心的！) (다음부턴 조심할게!) (Từ giờ tớ sẽ cẩn thận!)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 気きを使つかう (kiwotsukau)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] I can’t be my self./Think about something/Considerate / 用心 / 신경을 쓰다 / Quan tâm

“気きを使つかう” means “I can’t be my self.”, “Think about something” and “Considerate” and which has been used as the meaning of “someone can’t be himself/herself.”, “caring about and respectful of others”. The basic way to use it is “___(people or things)に気きを使つかう” such as “健康けんこうに気きを使つかいます(I think about my health.)”, “上司じょうしといる時とき、気きを使つかいます(When spending with my boss, I can’t be myself.)”.

Example

[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka61.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
何なんで友達ともだちに気きを使つかうの？ (Why can’t be yourself with your friends?) (你为什么要顾虑你的朋友？) (왜 친구한테 신경 쓰는 거야?) (Sao cậu lại giữ ý với bạn bè vậy?)
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新あたらしいバイト先さきで気きを使つかうよー。 (I can’t just be myself at a new place to work.) (我在新的打工场所很认真用心。) (새로운 알바하는 데는 신경쓰여.) (Tớ sẽ giữ ý ở chỗ làm thêm mới.)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka74.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
気きを使つかわないでね。 (Pay no attention to me.) (不用客气呐。) (신경 쓰지 마.) (Không cần giữ ý đâu nhé!)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa30.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
他ほかの人ひとに気きを使つかうべきだよ。 (You have to think about others.) (你应该考虑到别人。) (다른 사람에겐 신경 써야 해.) (Cậu nên để ý đến những người khác nữa!)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka9.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
健康けんこうに気きを使つかわないとね。 (You gotta think about your health.) (得注意自己的健康。) (건강에 신경 써야 해.) (Phải chú ý giữ gìn sức khoẻ!)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa7.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
相手あいてに対たいして、もうちょっと気きを使つかわないとね。 (You have to be more considerate of others.）(必须更留神你的对手。) (상대에 대해 조금 더 신경 써야 해.) (Cần chú ý tới đối phương hơn nữa.)
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