都度つど vs. 都合つごう: Are You Still Getting Confused?

2020年3月26日

0326-2020-tsudo-vs-tsugou-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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都度つど vs. 都合つごう: Are You Still Getting Confused?

What is the difference between “都度つど and 都合つごう“? Which do you usually use when something happens every time? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmrk-circle” wrap=”i”] 都度つど (tsudo)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Every time/Each time / 每次 / 매번 / Mọi lần

“都度つど” means “Every time or Each time” and which has been used as the meaning of “whenever something happens”. The basic way to use it is “___すると、私わたしはその都度つど___をします(When ___, I ___ every time.)”. For instance, “わからない単語たんごがあると、私わたしはその都度つど調しらべます(When I find a word I don’t know, I look up a word in the dictionary each time.), “それを使つかったら、その都度つど元もとの位置いちに戻もどしてください(Every time you use it, please put it back where you took it from), etc. The other word of “都度つど” is “たびに” which is casual than “都度つど“.

Example

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分わからないことがあったらその都度つど質問しつもんしたので、今いまのところ質問しつもんはありません。 (I don’t have any questions for now because I already asked every time I had one.) (我会在遇到不懂的时候即时询问的，所以现在没有问题。) (모르는 것이 있으면 그때마다 질문했기 때문에, 지금은 괜찮습니다.) (Lúc nào có thắc mắc tôi sẽ hỏi ngay còn bây giờ thì tôi không có câu hỏi nào.)
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セキュリティが心配しんぱいなのでGmailはその都度つどログアウトします。 (I log out of Gmail each time because I’m worried about the security.) (出于安全考虑，我每次都会登出谷歌信箱。) (보안이 걱정이라 Gmail은 매번 로그아웃합니다.) (Vì lo lắng vấn đề bảo mật nên lần nào dùng xong Gmail tôi cũng đăng xuất.)
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お母かあさんに会あうたびに、彼氏作かれしつくりなさいって言いうの。草くさ (Every time my mom sees me, she tells me to get a boyfriend. hehe) (我每次见到母亲，她都念着要我交个男朋友。笑) (엄마를 만날 때마다 남자친구 만들래. ㅜㅜ) (Lần nào gặp mẹ tớ cũng bảo nhanh có bạn trai đi! (cười))
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マヨネーズ使つかったらその都度つど冷蔵庫れいぞうこに入いれてね。 (Every time you use the mayonnaise, put it back into the fridge.) (每次用完蛋黄酱记得要放回冰箱啊。) (마요네즈를 사용하고 나서 냉장고에 꼭 넣어주세요.) (Khi dùng xong Mayonaise thì nhớ cất lại vào tủ lạnh nhé.)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmrk-circle” wrap=”i”] 都合つごう (tsugou)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Available/Think about one’s self / 時間方面的 / 사정 / Tình trạng

“都合つごう” means “Available or Think about one’s self” and the way to use it is “都合つごう“が合あう/良いい/つく” which has been used as the meaning of “someone is not busy and therefore able to do something” and “都合つごうが合あわない/悪わるい/つかない” which has been used as the meaning of “someone is busy and therefore not able to do something”. The point of using it is as the meaning of “schedule” in the sentence and “都合つごう” can be both used in daily conversations as casual and in business situations as formal. Furthermore, 自分じぶんの都合つごうを考かんがえる is “to think about myself”.

Example

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自分じぶんの都合つごうばっかり考かんがえないでよ。　(Don’t just think about yourself.) (不要光顾想着自己。) (자신의 사정만 생각하지 마.) (Đừng chỉ nghĩ cho bản thân chứ!)
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都合つごうが合あえば会あいたいな！ (I’d love to if I can make it!) (如果方便的话我想见你！) (시간만 맞으면 만나고 싶어!) (Nếu tiện thì tớ muốn gặp cậu quá!)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”] LISTENING COURSE Sample [wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”]
　
[wp-svg-icons icon=”spades” wrap=”i”] Beginner

[wp-svg-icons icon=”clubs” wrap=”i”] Intermediate

[wp-svg-icons icon=”diamonds” wrap=”i”] Advanced

　

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すみませんが、明日あしたは都合つごうが悪わるくなりました。 (I’m sorry to say that I won’t be available tomorrow.) (对不起，但我明天不方便。) (죄송합니다만, 내일 사정이 나빠졌습니다.) (Thật xin lỗi, ngày mai tôi không đến được rồi.)
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８時はちじからが都合つごうがいいです！ (I will be available after 8 am.) (8点后我都可以！) (8시부터는 괜찮아요!) (Từ sau 8 giờ tôi rảnh!)
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