日記にっき vs. 日誌にっし: What is The Difference Between Them?

2021年6月19日

0619-2021-nikki-vs-nisshi-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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日記にっき vs. 日誌にっし: What is The Difference Between Them?

What is the difference between “日記にっき(nikki) and 日誌にっし(nisshi)”? Which is used as the meaning of “log”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 日記にっき(nikki)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Diary / 日记 / 일기 / Nhật ký

“日記にっき(nikki)” means “Diary” and which has been used as the meaning of “a book in which you record your thoughts or feelings or what has happened each day”. The basic ways to use it are that “___は日記にっきを書かく。(___ write a diary.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは毎日まいにち日記にっきを書かく。(I write a diary every day.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “日記にっき” is used as the meaning of “TO WRITE YOUR PRIVATE THOUGHTS AND FEELING THAT YOU READ”, unlike “日誌にっし“. Everyone could use “日記にっき” as casual, polite and formal such as “毎日まいにち日記にっきを書かいてるよ。(I write a diary every day.)” as casual, “毎日まいにち日記にっきを書かいています。(I write a diary every day.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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毎日まいにち日記にっきを書かいてるよ。 (I write a diary every day.) (我每天都在写日记。) (매일 일기를 쓰고 있어.) (Mỗi ngày tôi đều viết nhật ký đấy.)
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日本語にほんごで日記にっきを書かきたいです。 (I want to write a diary in Japanese.) (我想用日语写日记。) (일본어로 일기를 쓰고 싶습니다.) (Tôi muốn viết nhật ký bằng tiếng Nhật.)
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日記にっきの添削てんさくをしてくれて、本当ほんとうにありがとうございます。 (Thank you very much for correcting my diary in Japanese.) (我想用日语写日记。) (일본어로 일기를 쓰고 싶습니다.) (Tôi muốn viết nhật ký bằng tiếng Nhật.)
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日記にっきの添削てんさくしてもらってもいい？ (Can you check my diary?) (你能纠正我的日记吗？) (일기 첨삭 부탁해도 돼?) (Bạn có thể sửa nhật ký giúp tôi được không?)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 日誌にっし(nisshi)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Log, Journal / 日志 / 일지 / sổ ghi nhớ, nhật ký (công việc)

“日誌にっし(nisshi)” means “Log or Journal” and which has been used as the meaning of “to officially record something”. The basic ways to use it are that “___は日誌にっしを書かく。(___ write a journal/log.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは毎日まいにち日誌にっしを書かく。(I write a journal/log.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “日誌にっし” is used as the meaning of “TO RECORD SOMETHING FOR SHARING”, unlike “日記にっき“. Everyone could use “日誌にっし” as casual, polite and formal such as “毎日まいにち日誌にっしを書かいてるよ。(I write a journal/log.)” as casual, “毎日まいにち日誌にっしを書かいています。(I write a journal/log.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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日誌にっしは日記にっきみたいに自分じぶんの意見いけんを書かかない方ほうがいいよ。 (You shouldn’t write your thoughts down the log like a dairy.) (你不要像日记那样把自己的意见写在日志里比较好。) (일지는 일기처럼 자기 의견을 쓰지 않는 게 좋아.) (Sổ ghi nhớ là thứ mà bạn không nên viết ý kiến cá nhân vào giống như viết trong nhật ký thì tốt hơn đấy.)
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航海こうかい日誌にっしを見みたいです。 (I’d like to check the ship’s journal.) (我想看航海日志。) (항해 일지를 보고 싶습니다.) (Tôi muốn xem nhật ký hành trình hàng hải.)
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日記にっきは見みせたくないですけど、日誌にっしならいいですよ。 (I don’t want to show my dairy to someone but our log is fine.) (我不想给别人看我的日记，但是日志的话就可以。) (일기는 보여주고 싶지 않지만 일지라면 괜찮아요.) (Nhật ký thì tôi không muốn cho xem nhưng nếu là sổ ghi nhớ thì được.)
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日誌にっし見みせて。 (Give me a log.) (给我看你的日志。) (일지 보여줘.) (Hãy cho tôi xem sổ ghi nhớ đi.)
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