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Grammar– category –

Japanese grammar for English speakers. Particles, verb conjugation, sentence patterns, conditionals, and nuanced expressions organized by JLPT level N5 to N1. Browse by level: N4/N5, N2/N3, N1/N2. By topic: Particles, Verb Conjugation, Conditionals, Sentence Patterns. Full overview at the Japanese Grammar Hub.

Grammar
“hakkiri” vs. “shikkari”：A Simple Guide To Telling The Difference
はっきり (hakkiri) and しっかり (shikkari) are two of the most commonly confused adverbs in Japanese. Both end in り, both describe how you do something — yet they paint completely different pictures. はっきり is about clarity; しっかり ...
Grammar
“sarigenaku” vs. “nanigenaku”: A Quick Guide How To Use
Both さりげなく and 何気なく can be translated as "casually" — but they carry a crucial difference in intention. Using the wrong one can completely change what you are implying about a person's actions. Yuka: What's the difference betwee...
Grammar
ケチ vs. せこい vs. せつやく: Which Is Really Better?
When someone watches every penny, are they ケチ, せこい, or 節約-minded? All three words relate to money and spending, but calling the wrong person by the wrong term can be surprisingly rude — or surprisingly flattering. Let's learn the ...

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