Top 132 Careers And 8 Positions in Japanese

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At a Glance

CategoryExamples
Positions / Ranks (役職)社長, 部長, 課長, 係長
Medical医者, 看護師, 薬剤師, 歯科医
Legal / Finance弁護士, 公認会計士, 税理士
Education教師, 教授, 保育士
Public service警察官, 消防士, 自衛官
Technical / ITエンジニア, プログラマー, デザイナー
Job action vocabulary就職, 転職, 退職, 昇進
Yuka

When I introduced myself in Japanese class, I had no idea how to say my job title!

Rei

Learning job vocabulary is essential for self-introductions, job hunting, and everyday conversation. Let’s cover the most important ones!

Yuka

I also want to know the company rank words — like how do you say “department head” or “team leader” in Japanese?

Rei

Great question! We’ll cover ranks, professions by industry, and all the key job-action verbs you need. Let’s go!

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Corporate Ranks and Positions (役職)

Understanding company hierarchy is important for using proper keigo with the right people. Here are the main corporate positions from top to bottom:

JapaneseReadingMeaning
社長shachouCompany president / CEO
副社長fuku-shachouVice president
専務senmuExecutive managing director
常務joumuManaging director
部長buchouDepartment head / general manager
課長kachouSection chief / manager
係長kakarichouTeam leader / supervisor
主任shuninSenior staff / lead

When speaking to or about someone with a rank, Japanese speakers attach the rank title directly after the family name: 田中部長 (Tanaka-buchou), 鈴木社長 (Suzuki-shachou). This is equivalent to “Manager Tanaka” in English — and it is important to get the rank right.

Medical and Health Professions

JapaneseReadingMeaning
医者 / 医師isha / ishiDoctor (isha = casual, ishi = formal)
看護師kangoshiNurse (gender-neutral)
薬剤師yakuzaishiPharmacist
歯科医shikaiDentist
外科医gekaiSurgeon
獣医juuiVeterinarian
助産師josanshiMidwife

Legal, Finance, and Professional Services

JapaneseReadingMeaning
弁護士bengoshiLawyer / attorney
司法書士shihoushoshiJudicial scrivener (legal document specialist)
行政書士gyouseishoshiAdministrative scrivener
公認会計士kounin kaikeishiCertified public accountant (CPA)
税理士zeirishiTax accountant
社会保険労務士shakai hoken roumushiSocial insurance and labor attorney (SR)

Education, Public Service, and Technical Fields

JapaneseReadingMeaning
教師 / 先生kyoushi / senseiTeacher (教師 = professional title; 先生 = how students address teachers)
教授kyoujuUniversity professor
保育士hoikushiNursery school teacher / childcare worker
警察官keisatsukanPolice officer
消防士shoboshiFirefighter
自衛官jieikanSelf-Defense Force member
公務員koumuinCivil servant / government employee
エンジニアenjiniaEngineer
プログラマーpuroguramaaProgrammer
デザイナーdezainaaDesigner
建築家kenchikukaArchitect
料理人 / シェフryourinin / shefuCook / chef
美容師biyoushiHair stylist / beautician
俳優haiyuuActor
歌手kashuSinger
作家sakkaWriter / author
記者kishaReporter / journalist
農家noukaFarmer
漁師ryoushiFisherman

Job Action Vocabulary

Knowing these verbs and nouns lets you talk about careers in action — getting hired, changing jobs, being promoted, and more.

JapaneseReadingMeaning
就職するshuushoku suruTo get a job / enter the workforce
転職するtenshoku suruTo change jobs
退職するtaishoku suruTo retire or resign
昇進するshoushin suruTo be promoted
採用されるsaiyou sareruTo be hired
解雇されるkaiko sareruTo be fired
アルバイトarubaitoPart-time job (from German “Arbeit”)
パートタイムpaato taimuPart-time (same meaning, more English-derived)
正社員seishainFull-time permanent employee
派遣社員haken shainTemporary / contract worker
フリーランスfuriransuFreelancer

Quick Quiz

Test yourself! Match the description to the Japanese word:

1. The person at the top of the company. (______)
2. A nurse at a hospital. (______)
3. Someone who fights fires. (______)
4. Changing from one job to another. (______)
5. A department head or general manager. (______)

Answers: 1. 社長 2. 看護師 3. 消防士 4. 転職 5. 部長

Practice with a Real Teacher

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    • Hi!
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