How to Say in one’s 20s/30s/40s/50s in Japanese?

2021年12月28日

1228-2021-nijuudai-sanjuudai-yonjuudai-gojuudai-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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How to Say in one’s 20s/30s/40s/50s in Japanese?

Can you describe “in one’s 20s/30s/40s/50s” in Japanese? Once you figure these out, you would be able to use them in Japanese from today. They aren’t that difficult, so let me introduce how to correctly use them today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 20代にじゅうだい(nijuudai)/30代さんじゅうだい(sanjuudai)/40代よんじゅうだい(yonjuudai)/50代ごじゅうだい(gojuudai)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] in one’s 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s / 20多岁, 30多岁, 40多岁, 50多岁 / 20대, 30대, 40대, 50대 / thế hệ 20, thế hệ 30, thế hệ 40, thế hệ 50

“20代にじゅうだい(nijuudai)/30代さんじゅうだい(sanjuudai)/40代よんじゅうだい(yonjuudai)/50代ごじゅうだい(gojuudai)” mean “in one’s 20s/30s/40s/50s” and which have been used as the meaning of “the ages between 20–29/30-39/40-49/50-59”. The basic ways to use them are that “私わたしは___代だいです。(I’m in my ___s.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは20代にじゅうだいです。(I’m in my 20.)”, “私わたしは30代さんじゅうだいです。(I’m in my 30.)”, “私わたしは40代よんじゅうだいです。(I’m in my 40.)”, “私わたしは50代ごじゅうだいです。(I’m in my 50.)”, etc. Everyone could use “___代だい” as casual, polite and formal such as “私わたしは_20代にじゅうだいだよ。(I’m in my 20s.)” as casual and “私わたしは20代にじゅうだいです。(I’m in my 20s.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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お兄にいちゃんは20代にじゅうだいだよ。 (My brother’s in his 20s.) (我哥哥二十多岁了。) (오빠는 20대야.) (Anh trai tôi khoảng 20~29 tuổi.)
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姉あねは30代さんじゅうだいです。 (My sister’s in her 30s.) (我姐姐三十多岁了。) (누나는 30대입니다.) (Chị gái tôi khoảng 30~39 tuổi.)
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おじは40代よんじゅうだいです。 (My uncle’s in his 40s.) (我叔叔四十多岁了。) (삼촌은 40대입니다.) (Chú tôi khoảng 40~49 tuổi.)
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お母かあさんは50代ごじゅうだいだよ。 (My mother’s in her 50s.) (我妈妈五十多岁了。) (엄마는 50대야.) (Mẹ tôi đã hơn 50 rồi đấy.)
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この歌手かしゅって30代前半さんじゅうだいぜんはんかな？ (I wonder if this singer’s in his early 30s.) (这位歌手是三十出头吗？) (이 가수, 30대 초반인가?) (Ca sĩ này chắc trong khoảng độ tuổi từ ba mươi đến ba lăm tuổi nhỉ?)
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僕ぼくの彼女かのじょは20代半にじゅうだいなかばです。 (My girlfriend’s in her mid-20s.) (我的女朋友快要奔三了。) (제 여자친구는 20대 중반입니다.) (Bạn gái của tôi khoảng 24 đến 26 tuổi.)
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たつやのお母かあさんは50代ごじゅうだいですか？ (Is your mom in her 50s?) (达也的母亲有五十多岁吗？) (타츠야의 어머니는 50대입니까?) (Mẹ của Tatsuya hơn 50 phải không?)
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この人ひとは40代よんじゅうだいじゃないと思おもうけどなー。 (I don’t think this man’s in his 40s.) (我猜这个人应该不是四十多岁。) (이 사람은 40대 아닌 것 같은데.) (Tôi nghĩ người này không phải khoảng 40~49 tuổi nhưng mà …)
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