なでる vs. さする：Most Learners Can’t Use Them Properly

2021年7月16日

0716-2021-naderu-vs-sasuru-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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なでる vs. さする：Most Learners Can’t Use Them Properly

What is the difference between “なでる(naderu) and さする(sasuru)”? Which is used as the meaning of “stroke”? Which is only used as the meaning of “prosper”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] なでる(naderu)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Gently stroke, Pet / 抚摸 / 쓰다듬다 / Xoa, sờ

“なでる(naderu)” means “Gently stroke or Pet” and which has been used as the meaning of “to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたし___をなでる。(I gently stroke ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは赤あかちゃんの頭あたまをなでる。(I gently stroke the baby’s head.)”, “私わたしは子供こどものお腹なかをなでる。(I gently stroke the child’s stomach.)”, “私わたしは犬いぬをなでる。(I pet my dog.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “なでる” is used as the meaning of “TO SHOW YOUR LOVE FOR SOMEONE OR SOMETHING”, “さする”. Everyone could use “なでる” as casual, polite and formal such as “赤あかちゃんの頭あたまをなでたよ。(I gently stroked the baby’s head.)” as casual and “赤あかちゃんの頭あたまをなでました。(I gently stroked the baby’s head.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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うちの犬いぬはお腹なかをなでられるのが好すきなの。 (My dog always wants me to gently stroke his tummy.) (我家的狗很喜欢被摸它肚子。) (우리 개는 배를 쓰다듬어주는 걸 좋아해.) (Con chó nhà tôi rất thích được xoa đầu.)
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子供こどもの頭あたまをなでるのが好すきです。 (I like to gently stroke her head.) (我喜欢抚摸孩子的头部。) (아이 머리를 쓰다듬는 것을 좋아합니다.) (Tôi rất thích xoa đầu trẻ con.)
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赤あかのほっぺをなでました。 (I gently stroke the baby’s cheek.) (我摸了红红的脸蛋。) (발그스레한 뺨을 어루만졌습니다.) (Tôi đã xoa đôi má đỏ ửng.)
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かわいい猫ねこだね！なでていい？ (The cat is so cute! Can I pet your cat?) (好可爱的猫！可以摸一下吗？) (귀여운 고양이네! 쓰다듬어 봐도 돼?) (Thật là một con mèo dễ thương nhỉ! Tôi sờ nó được chứ?)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] さする(sasuru)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Give someone’s backrubs, Massage / 擦 / 어루만지다 / Xoa bóp

“さする(sasuru)” means “Give someone’s backrubs Or Massage” and which has been used as the meaning of “a form of massage in which the masseur rubs especially one’s back”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたし___の背中せなかをさする。(I give ___ backrubs.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは彼かれの背中せなかをさする。(I give his backrubs.)”, “私わたしは子供こどもの背中せなかをさする。(I give the child’s backrubs.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “さする” is used for “TO EASE THE PAIN, THEIR SAD FEELING, BAD FEELING AFTER DRINKING, etc”, “なでる”. Everyone could use “さする” as casual, polite and formal such as “子供こどもの背中せなかをさすったよ。(I gave the child’s backrubs.)” as casual and “子供こどもの背中せなかをさすりました。(I gave the child’s backrubs.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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気持きもち悪わるいの？さすろっか？ (You don’t feel well? Do you want me to give your backrubs?) (不舒服吗？我给你搓一下？) (기분 안 좋아? 쓰다듬어 줄까?) (Bạn có cảm thấy khó chịu không? Tôi xoa bóp cho bạn nhé?)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”] LISTENING COURSE Sample [wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”]
　
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Beginner

[wp-svg-icons icon=”clubs” wrap=”i”] Intermediate

[wp-svg-icons icon=”diamonds” wrap=”i”] Advanced

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ちょっと飲のみすぎちゃったよ・・・背中せなかさすってくれない？ (I drank too much… Can you give my backrubs?) (我有点喝多了……能帮我搓一下背吗？) (조금 과음해버렸어… 등 좀 문질러 줄래?) (Tôi lỡ uống hơi nhiều một chút…. Bạn có thể xoa bóp lưng giúp tôi được không?)
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友達ともだちが彼氏かれしと別わかれて悲かなしんでいたから、背中せなかをさすりました。 (I gave my girl’s friend because she broke up with her boyfriend.) (我朋友和她男朋友分手就很伤心，所以搓了下她的背。) (친구가 남자친구랑 헤어지고 슬퍼하고 있어서 등을 어루만져 주었습니다.) (Bạn tôi đã buồn bã vì chia tay với bạn trai, nên tôi đã xoa bóp lưng cho cô ấy.)
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背中せなかをさすられると、なぜか落おち着つきます。 (When someone gives my backrubs, somewhat I feel calm.) (不知道为什么被搓背就可以平静下来。) (등을 어루만져주면 왠지 안정됩니다.) (Cứ hễ được xoa bóp lưng là không hiểu sao lại cảm thấy thật thoải mái. )
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