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Hiragana & Katakana
Japanese Kana Guide: How to Learn Hiragana and Katakana
Hiragana and katakana are the two phonetic alphabets of Japanese. Every learner starts here — mastering kana unlocks your ability to read, write, and pronounce Japanese correctly. 【Start Here: Hiragana】 Hiragana (ひらがな) is used for ... Common Mistakes
Common Japanese Mistakes: What English Speakers Get Wrong
English speakers make predictable mistakes in Japanese — and knowing what to avoid can save you months of building bad habits. This hub targets the most common errors: particle confusion, word mix-ups, and nuance mistakes that make Japan... Start Learning Japanese
How to Start Learning Japanese: Complete Beginner’s Roadmap
You've decided to learn Japanese — congratulations! But then you open a browser, search "how to learn Japanese," and suddenly you're drowning in advice: "Download Duolingo!" "Start with kanji!" "Watch anime without subtitles!" "Memorize ... JLPT Prep
JLPT Study Guide: Everything You Need to Pass N5, N4, N3, N2, and N1
Complete JLPT preparation guide for all five levels. Grammar lists, vocabulary, kanji, reading and listening practice, study plans, and exam strategy for N5 through N1. Kanji
Japanese Kanji Guide: How to Learn Kanji from N5 to N2 and Beyond
A practical guide to learning Japanese kanji — on/kun readings, JLPT kanji lists by level, radicals, memory strategies, and common mistakes to avoid. Conversation Phrases
Japanese Conversation Phrases: Everyday Expressions Hub
Practical Japanese for real conversations. This hub covers everyday expressions, greetings, situational phrases, and the kind of language native speakers actually use — not just textbook Japanese. 【Essential Daily Expressions】 ありがと... Vocabulary
Japanese Vocabulary Guide: Learn Japanese Words by Topic and JLPT Level
Build your Japanese vocabulary by topic, JLPT level, or word type. Includes beginner word lists, JLPT vocabulary guides, word comparison articles, and memory strategies. Grammar
Japanese Grammar Guide: Complete Study Path for English Learners
Your complete guide to Japanese grammar — sentence structure, particles, verb conjugation, conditionals, JLPT grammar patterns and more. Organized by level from N5 to N1. Vocabulary
払う vs 支払う vs 決済する vs 精算する: The Difference Between Pay, Make a Payment, Checkout, Settle Expenses, and Split Costs in Japanese
WordReadingCore MeaningTypical ContextRegisterJLPT払うはらうpayDaily transactions, spoken JapaneseCasual to neutralN5支払うしはらうmake a paymentBills, invoices, formal documentsNeutral to formalN4決済するけっさいするcomplete a transacti... Vocabulary
レシート vs 領収書 vs 請求書 vs 見積書: Japanese Receipts, Official Receipts, Invoices, Quotes, Expense Claims, and Business Documents
WordReadingCore MeaningWhen IssuedWho Issues ItレシートレシートStore receipt / register printoutAt the moment of purchaseShop, machine (automatic)領収書(りょうしゅうしょ)りょうしゅうしょOfficial receipt / proof of paymentAfter payment,... Vocabulary
申し込む vs 申請する vs 応募する vs 登録する: The Difference Between Apply, Register, Request Approval, Sign Up, and Enter in Japanese
You're sitting at a Japanese government website, trying to apply for a certificate. There are four buttons on the page — and every single one uses a different word: 申し込む、申請する、応募する、登録する. They all look like they mean "ap... Vocabulary
予約 vs 予定 vs 約束 vs アポイント: The Difference Between Reservation, Plan, Promise, Appointment, Meeting, and Schedule in Japanese
WordReadingCore MeaningTypical ContextJLPT予約よやくReservation / bookingRestaurant, hotel, hospital, hair salon, flightsN4予定よていPlan / scheduleYour own calendar — solo or group plansN4約束やくそくPromise / arrangementInterpersonal c... Vocabulary
買う vs 購入する vs 買い物する vs 注文する: The Difference Between Buy, Purchase, Go Shopping, Order, and Checkout in Japanese
You are about to pay for something on a Japanese online shopping site. You tap the big button on the product page — and it says 購入する(こうにゅうする). You think: "Wait, isn't the word for 'buy' just 買う(かう)?" Later, at a ramen ... Vocabulary
店 vs お店 vs 店舗 vs 売り場: The Difference Between Shop, Store, Business Location, Sales Floor, and Where to Buy in Japanese
You have just arrived in Japan and you want to find somewhere to buy souvenirs. You pull up your phrase book and find three different words that could all mean "shop" or "store": 店(みせ), お店(おみせ), and 店舗(てんぽ). Then you w... Vocabulary
売る vs 販売する vs 発売する vs 売り出す: Japanese Sell, Commercial Sales, Product Launch, Release Date, and Business Vocabulary
You are browsing a Japanese online store. You spot three different labels on the same product page: 新発売(しんはつばい), 販売中(はんばいちゅう), and 売り出し中(うりだしちゅう). All three seem to mean something like "for sale" — bu... Vocabulary
働く vs 勤める vs 勤務する vs 仕事をする: The Difference Between Working, Being Employed, Working at a Company, and Doing Work in Japanese
Imagine you're writing a Japanese self-introduction for a language class. You want to say "I work at a company," so you write: 会社(かいしゃ)で勤めています. Your teacher circles the particle and writes に above it. But why? Isn't で th... Vocabulary
仕事 vs 会社 vs 職場 vs 職業: The Difference Between Work, Job, Company, Workplace, Occupation, and Career in Japanese
Imagine you are filling in a Japanese form at a government office. One field is clearly labelled 職業欄(しょくぎょうらん)— the occupation field. You know the Japanese word for "work" is 仕事(しごと), so you write: 私の仕事は会社(か... Vocabulary
付き合う vs デートする vs 交際する vs 婚約する: Japanese Dating, Being in a Relationship, Formal Relationship Status, and Engagement
Imagine this: you meet someone at a language exchange meetup in Tokyo, go on a few coffee dates, and things are going well. You text your Japanese friend in excitement and say, 私たち、デートしています! — "We're dating!" Your friend smi...

