勝かつ vs. 負まける：”勝かつ” is an antonym of “負まける”.

2021年11月13日

1113-2021-katsu-vs-makeru-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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勝かつ vs. 負まける：”勝かつ” is an antonym of “負まける”.

What is the difference between “勝かつ(katsu) and 負まける(makeru)”? Which is used as the meaning of “win”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 勝かつ(katsu)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Win / 赢 / 이기다 / Thắng

“勝かつ(katsu)” means “Win” and which has been used as the meaning of “you defeat those people you are competing or fighting against”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___に勝かつ。(I win ____.)”, etc For instance, “私わたしは試合しあいに勝かつ。(I win the game.)”, “私わたしは競争きょうそうに勝かつ。(I win the race.)”,”私わたしは賭かけに勝かつ。(I win a bet.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “勝かつ” is used as the meaning of “TO BE A WINNER”, unlike “負まける”. Everyone could use “勝かつ” as casual, polite and formal such as “試合しあいに勝かったよ。(I won the game.)” as casual and 試合しあいに勝かちました。(I won the game.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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どのチームが勝かってる？ (Which team is winning?) (现在哪支球队领先？) (어느 팀이 이기고 있어?) (Đội nào đang thắng vậy?)
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僅差きんさでこっちのチームが勝かってるよ。 (This team is winning by a hair!) (这支球队稍微领先。) (근소한 차이로 이쪽 팀이 이기고 있어.) (Đội bên này đang thắng rất sát sao đấy.)
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賭かけに勝かちました！ (I won the bet!) (打赌赢了！) (내기에 이겼습니다!) (Tôi đã thắng cá cược!)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 負まける(makeru)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Lose / 输 / 지다 / Thua

“負まける(makeru)” means “Win” and which has been used as the meaning of “to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___に負まける。(I lose ____.)”, etc For instance, “私わたしは試合しあいに負まける。(I lose the game.)”, “私わたしは競争きょうそうに負まける。(I lose the race.)”,”私わたしは賭かけに負まける。(I lose a bet.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “負まける。” is used as the meaning of “TO BE A LOOSER”, unlike “勝かつ”. Everyone could use “負まける” as casual, polite and formal such as “試合しあいに負まけたよ。(I lost the game.)” as casual and 試合しあいに負まけました。(I lost the game.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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僅差きんさでこっちのチームが負まけてるよ。 (This team is losing by a hair!) (这支球队稍微落后。) (근소한 차이로 이쪽 팀이 지고 있어.) (Đội bên này đang thua với một tỷ lệ sát sao.)
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賭かけに負まけました！ (I lost the bet!) (我打赌输了！) (내기에 졌습니다!) (Tôi đã thua cá cược!)
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