発売 vs. 販売:What Is The Difference Between Them?
What is the difference between “発売(hatsubai) and 販売(hanbai)”? Which is used as the meaning of “release”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
発売する(hatsubai suru)
Release / 发售 / 발매 / Phát hành
“発売する(hatsubai-suru)” means “Release” and which has been used as the meaning of “entertainer or company releases something such as a new CD, video, or film, it becomes available so that people can buy it or see it”. The basic ways to use it are that “___が発売される。(___ is released.)”, etc For instance, “新しいCDが発売される。(A new CD is released.)”, “新しい本が発売される。(A new book is released.)”, “新しいゲームが発売される。(A new game is released.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “発売” is used as the meaning of “A NEW SOMETHING IS RELEASED”, unlike “販売“. Everyone could use “発売する” as casual, polite and formal such as “新しいCDが発売されたよ。(A new CD was released.)” as casual and “新しいCDが発売されました。(A new CD was released.)” as polite and formal.
昨日、新しい本が発売されたよ。 (A new book was released yeasterday.) (昨天发售了一本新书。) (어제 새 책이 출간됐어.) (Hôm qua, một quyển sách mới đã được phát hành đấy.)
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新しいアイフォンはいつ発売されますか? (When will the new iPhone be released?) (新款iPhone什么时候上市?) (새로운 아이폰은 언제 출시됩니까?) (Iphone mới sẽ được phát hành khi nào vậy?)
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発売されたばかりです。 (It’s just released.) (它刚刚发售。) (발매된 지 얼마되지 않았습니다.) (Vừa mới được phát hành.)
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来週、アルバムが発売されるよ。 (The album will be released next week.) (这张专辑将于下周开始发售。) (다음 주에 앨범이 발매돼.) (Tuần tới, album sẽ được phát hành đấy.)
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販売する(hanbai suru)
Sell / 销售 / 판매 / Bán hàng
“販売する(hanbai-suru)” means “Sell” and which has been used as the meaning of “to give something to someone else in return for money”. The basic ways to use it are that “私は___を販売する。(I sell ___.)”, etc For instance, “私はCDを販売する。(I sell CDs.)”, “私は本を販売する。(I sell books.)”, “私は服を販売する。(I sell cloths.)” etc. The tips for using it are that “販売” is used as the meaning of “SOMEONE SELLS SOMETHING”, unlike “発売“. Everyone could use “販売する” as casual, polite and formal such as “本を販売したよ。(I sold books.)” as casual and “本を販売したよ。(I sold books.)” as polite and formal. Furthermore, if you sell “A NEW BOOK”, you could also say “本を発売したよ。(My book was realeased.)” which sounds “NEW” because of using “発売“.
お兄ちゃんは、家具を販売してるよ。 (My older brother sells furniture.) (我的哥哥在销售家具。) (오빠는 가구를 판매하고 있어.) (Anh trai tôi đang kinh doanh đồ nội thất đấy.)
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あの店は本を販売しています。 (That store sells books.) (那家商店出售书籍。) (그 가게는 책을 판매하고 있습니다.) (Cửa hàng đó kinh doanh về sách.)
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洋服を販売しています。 (I sell clothes.) (我在贩卖衣服。) (옷을 판매하고 있습니다.) (Tôi đang kinh doanh đồ âu phục.)
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古着を販売してるよ。 (I sell second-hand clothes.) (我在贩卖二手衣服。) (헌 옷을 판매하고 있어.) (Tôi đang kinh doanh quần áo cũ đấy.)
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