同情 vs 同感: Sympathy vs Agreement in Japanese

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Yuka

同情 and 同感 sound similar but mean very different things. Let’s make sure you don’t mix them up!

WordReadingCore Meaning
同情doujousympathy / compassion (feeling sorry for someone)
同感doukanagreement / same feeling (I feel the same as you)
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同情: Sympathy

同情 (doujou) means sympathy — you feel sorry for someone else’s difficult situation. You’re not in the same situation, but you feel for them:

  • 彼女の状況に同情した。 — I sympathized with her situation.
  • 同情するよ。大変だったね。 — I feel for you. That must have been tough.
  • 同情心がある人だ。 — They’re a compassionate person.

同感: Agreement / Shared Feeling

同感 (doukan) means you share the same opinion or feeling — not that you feel sorry, but that you feel the same way:

  • 同感です! — I agree! / I feel the same!
  • その意見に同感だ。 — I agree with that opinion.
  • 全く同感。 — Absolutely agree.
Rei

So if someone is grieving and I understand, which do I use?

Yuka

同情 if you feel sorry for them. 共感 (kyoukan) if you truly empathize and understand from experience. 同感 is reserved for agreeing with opinions or statements.

Key Comparison

WordSituationExample
同情Someone is struggling大変だね、同情するよ。
同感Someone states an opinionその考え、同感です!
共感Someone shares a feeling you’ve experiencedその気持ち、すごく共感できる。

Quick Quiz

Your friend lost their job. You feel sorry for them. Which word fits?

  • a) 同感
  • b) 同情
  • c) 共感

Answer: b) 同情 — you feel sorry for their difficult situation.

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