判断はんだん vs. 判決はんけつ：Which is Used For A Trial?

2021年12月4日

1204-2021-handan-vs-hanketsu-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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判断はんだん vs. 判決はんけつ：Which is Used For A Trial?

What is the difference between “判断はんだん(handan) and 判決はんけつ(hanketsu)”? Which is used for “a trial”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 判断はんだん(handan)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Decision / 判断 / 판단 / Quyết định

“判断はんだん(handan)” means “Decision” and which has been used as the meaning of “a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities”. The basic ways to use are that “私わたしの判断はんだんは___。(My decision is ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしの判断はんだんは正ただしい。(My decision is correct.)”, “私わたしの判断はんだんは間違まちがっている。(My decision is wrong.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “判断はんだん” is used as the meaning of “A PERSONAL DECISION”, unlike “判決はんけつ“. Everyone could use “判断はんだん” as casual, polite and formal such as “私わたし/僕ぼくの判断はんだんは正ただしかったよ。(My decision was correct.)” as casual and “私わたし/僕ぼくの判断はんだんは正ただしかったです。(My decision was correct.)” as polite and formal. Lastly, “判断はんだんする” is “to decide”.

Example

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正ただしい判断はんだんだったね。 (Your decision was correct.) (这是一个正确的决定。) (올바른 판단이었네.) (Đó là một quyết định chính xác nhỉ.)
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レイは頼たよりにならないと判断はんだんしました。 (I’ve decided that Rei’s not dependable.) (我确定雷靠不住。) (레이는 의지가 되지 않는다고 판단했습니다.) (Tôi đã đánh giá rằng Rei là người không tin cậy được.)
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難むずかしい判断はんだんですね・・・ (It’s a difficult decision.) (这是一个艰难的决定……) (어려운 결정이네요…) (Đó là một quyết định khó khăn nhỉ…)
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たぶん、あの判断はんだんは間違まちがっていたよ。 (Probably, that decision was wrong.) (恐怕那是一个错误的判断。) (아마 그 판단은 잘못되었어.) (Có lẽ, quyết định đó là sai lầm đấy.)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 判決はんけつ(hanketsu)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Ruling / 判决 / 판결 / phán quyết

“判決はんけつ(hanketsu)” means “Ruling” and which has been used as the meaning of “an official decision made by a judge or court.”. The basic ways to use are that “裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは___。(The judge’s ruling is ___.)”, etc. For instance, “裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは正ただしい。(The judge’s ruling is correct.)”, “裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは間違まちがっている。(The judge’s ruling is wrong.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “判決はんけつ” is used as the meaning of “AN OFFICIAL DECISION BY COURT”, unlike “判断はんだん“. Everyone could use “判決はんけつ” as casual, polite and formal such as “裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは正ただしかったよ。(The judge’s ruling was correct.)” as casual and “裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは正ただしかったです。(The judge’s ruling was correct.)” as polite and formal.

Example

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裁判官さいばんかんの判決はんけつは正ただしかったよ。 (The judge’s ruling was correct.) (法官的判决是正确的。) (판사의 판결은 옳았어.) (Phán quyết của thẩm phán là chính xác đấy.)
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裁判官さいばんかんが彼かれに死刑しけいの判決はんけつを下くだしました。 (The judge sentenced him to death.) (法官判处了他死刑。) (판사가 그에게 사형 판결을 내렸습니다.) (Thẩm phán đã kết án tử hình cho anh ấy.)
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この会社かいしゃは裁判所さいばんしょの判決はんけつを無視むししました。 (This company ignored a court’s ruling.) (这家公司无视了法院的裁决。) (이 회사는 법원의 판결을 무시했습니다.) (Công ty này đã xem thường phán quyết của tòa án.)
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たぶん、あの判決はんけつは間違まちがっていたよ。 (Probably, that ruling was wrong.) (恐怕那是一个错误的判决。) (아마 그 판결은 잘못되었어.) (Có lẽ, phán quyết đó là sai đấy.)
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