残のこした vs. 残のこった：The Perfect Guid How to Use These

2021年10月8日

1008-2021-nokoshita-vs-nokotta-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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残のこした vs. 残のこった：The Perfect Guid How to Use These

What is the difference between “___を残のこした(nokoshita) and 残のこった___(nokotta)”? Which is used as the meaning of “I left ___”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] ___を残のこした(nokoshita)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] I left ___ / 留下 / 남겼다 / để lại

“___を残のこした(nokoshita)” means “I left ___” and which has been used as the meaning of “to not ea something”. The basic ways to use it is that “私わたしは___を残のこした。(I left ___.)”, etc For instance, “私わたしはごはん残のこした。(I left some food.)”, “私わたしは野菜やさいを残のこした。(I left vegetables.)”, “私わたしはピーマン野菜やさい。(I left green papers.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “___を残のこした” is used as the meaning of “YOU DON’T LIKE SOMETHING OR YOU ARE FULL SO YOU COULN’T EAT THEM ANY MORE”, unlike “残のこった___”. Everyone could use “___を残のこした” as casual, polite and formal such as “ごはん残のこしたよ。(I left some food.)” as casual and “ごはん残のこしました。(I left some food.)” as polite and formal. Furthermore, native speakers often omit “を” of “___を残のこした”, so that would be “___残のこした”.

Example

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お腹なかいっぱい。ごはん残のこしてもいい？ (I’m full. Can I leave some food on the plate?) (我饱了。能把饭剩下吗？) (배 불러. 밥 남겨도 돼?) (Tôi no rồi.Tôi để thừa lại cơm cũng được chứ?)
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Beginner

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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa2.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”r icon_blue” sample”]
残のこさないで。 (You shouldn’t leave food on your plate.) (别留下。) (남기지 마.) (Đừng có để thừa lại.)
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気分きぶんが悪わるいからごはんを残のこしました。 (I don’t feel good, so I left some food on the plate.) (我觉得有点不舒服，所以把饭剩下了。) (속이 안 좋아서 밥을 남겼습니다.) (Vì cảm thấy khó chịu trong người nên tôi đã để thừa cơm lại.)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
なんでごはん残のこしたの？ (Why did you leave some food?) (你为什么把饭剩下了。) (왜 밥을 남긴 거야?) (Tại sao bạn lại để thừa cơm lại vậy?)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 残のこった___(nokotta)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] _ left, _ left over / 残留 / 남았다 / còn lại

“残のこった___(nokotta)” means “___ left” and which has been used as the meaning of “food remaining after a meal”. The basic ways to use them are that “残のこ___(___ left)”, etc For instance, “残のこったピザ(leftover pizza)”, “残のこったごはん(food left/leftover)”, “残のこったお金かね(the money left over)” etc. The tips for using it are that “残のこった___” is used as the meaning of “FOOD, MONEY, TIME REMAINING”, unlike “残のこした___”. Everyone could use “残のこった” as casual, polite and formal such as “残のこったピザを食たべたよ。(I ate leftover pizza.)” as casual and “残のこったピザを食たべました。(I ate leftover pizza.)” as polite and formal.

Example

[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka35.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
残のこったごはん食たべもいい？ (Can I eat leftover rice?) (我能把剩下的米饭吃掉吗？) (남은 밥 먹어도 돼?) (Tôi ăn phần cơm còn lại cũng được chứ?)
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まだお米こめは残のこっていますか？ (Is there still any rice left?) (饭还有剩的吗？) (아직 쌀이 남아 있습니까?) (Vẫn còn cơm chứ?)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka26.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
もし全部食ぜんぶたべ切きれなかったら、残のこったピザをください。 (If you don’t eat it all, please give me your leftover pizza!) (如果你吃不完的话，把剩下的披萨给我。) (혹시 다 못 드셨으면 남은 피자 주세요.) (Nếu không thể ăn hết toàn bộ thì hãy cho tôi phần Pizza còn thừa lại.)
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[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa96.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
残のこった日本円にほんえんはどうするの？ (What are you going to do leftover Japanese yen?) (剩下的日元怎么办？) (남은 엔화는 어떻게 할 거야?) (Đồng yên Nhật còn thừa lại thì làm thế nào đây?)
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