Which? A Short Time and A Long Time: 短時間たんじかん and 長時間ちょうじかん

2019年7月24日2020年2月16日

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Which? A Short Time and A Long Time: 短時間たんじかん and 長時間ちょうじかん

“短時間たんじかん” and “長時間ちょうじかん” are the absolute opposite words to each other. Let’s improve your vocabulary and let me introduce the way to use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 短時間たんじかん(tanjikan)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Short time / 短时间 / 단시간 / thời gian ngắn

“短時間たんじかん” means “Short time” and which has been used for the time which is short. You would also say “短みじかい時間じかん“. “短時間たんじかん” and “短みじかい時間じかん” are the absolute same meaning, however, “短みじかい時間じかん” is pretty child-ish in business situations. Both of them can be used in casual situations. “短時間たんじかん” is not that formal. And an antonym of “短時間たんじかん” is “長時間ちょうじかん“.

Example

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短時間たんじかんで大おおきな成果せいかをあげたいなー。 (I wanna show big results in a small amount of time.) (我希望在短时间内巨大的成果。) (단시간에 큰 성과를 올리고 싶어.) (Tớ muốn đạt được kết quả lớn trong một thời gian ngắn cơ.)
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そんな短時間たんじかんで出来できないよ！ (I can’t do it in such a brief time.) (时间这么短，没办法啊！) (그런 짧은 시간엔 못 해!) (Không thể làm được chỉ trong thời gian ngắn như thế đâu!)
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今日きょうは、宿題しゅくだいを短時間たんじかんで終おえたよ。 (I finished my homework in a short time today!) (今天，我在短时间内就完成了作业。)(오늘은 숙제를 단시간에 끝냈어.) (Hôm nay tớ đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chỉ trong thời gian ngắn đấy.)
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短時間たんじかんでシャワーを浴あびたよ。 (I took short showers.) (我在短时间内洗了个澡。) (단시간에 샤워를 했어.) (Tớ đã tắm chỉ mất chút thời gian thôi đấy.)
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[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 長時間ちょうじかん(choujikan)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Long time / 长时间 / 장시간 / thời gian dài

“長時間ちょうじかん” means “Long time” and which has been used for the time which is long. You would also say “長ながい時間じかん“. “長時間ちょうじかん” and “長ながい時間じかん” are the absolute same meaning, however, “長ながい時間じかん” is pretty child-ish in business situations as well. Both of them can be used in casual situations. “長時間ちょうじかん” is not that formal too. And an antonym of “短時間たんじかん” is “長時間ちょうじかん“.

Example

[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka51.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
長時間ちょうじかんパソコンの前まえに座すわっていたから、目めが赤あかくなったよ。 (I have red eyes coz sit at a computer for so long.) (因为长时间坐在电脑前面，我的眼睛变红了。) (장시간 컴퓨터 앞에 앉아 있어서 눈이 빨갛게 되었어.) (Tớ đã ngồi trước máy tính trong thời gian dài nên giờ mắt bị đỏ lên.)
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長時間ちょうじかんは集中しゅうちゅうできないよ。 (It is difficult for me to keep my concentration for a long time.) (我不能长时间集中注意力。) (장시간은 집중 못 해.) (Không thể tập trung trong một thời gian dài đâu.)
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長時間ちょうじかんのバス移動いどうで退屈たいくつだったー。 (I got bored during a long bus ride.) (坐长途巴士很无聊。) (장시간 버스로 이동해서 지루했어.) (Di chuyển bằng xe buýt trong thời gian dài thật nhàm chán.)
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長時間ちょうじかんかけて腕時計うでどけいを選えらんだよ。 (It took me a long time to choose a wrist watch.) (花很长的时间才选了一块腕表。) (장시간에 걸쳐 손목시계를 골랐어.) (Tớ đã mất nhiều thời gian để chọn đồng hồ đeo tay đấy.)
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