手持ち vs. 持ち合わせ: The Meanings of These are Money?
What is the difference between “手持ち and 持ち合わせ”? Are the meanings of these “Money”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 手持ち (temochi)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] In(On) hand, Money on hand / 持有 / 소지 / Có sẵn, đang nắm giữ
“手持ち” means “In(On) hand / Money on hand” and which has been used as the meaning of “Something a person has now or Money a person has now”. The basic way to use it is “___は持ち合わせがある/ない。(___ has/doesn’t have money on hand.)”, “手持ちの___(___ in someone’s hand.)”, etc. For instance, “私は手持ちがある。(I have money on hand.)”, “手持ちのカード(a card in someone’s hand.)”, etc. The tips for using it is that “手持ち” has two means that are “MONEY a person has NOW” and “SOMETHING a person has NOW”. Furthermore, “手持ち” literally means “hand” and “to bring”, so “what a person has NOW” is “手持ち”. Everybody could use “手持ち” both in daily conversations as casual and in business situations as formal such as “手持ちの資料(a document/material in my hand)”.
手持ちのカード見せて！ (Show me some cards one has on hand!) (出示你的卡！) (소지하고 있는 카드 보여줘!) (Cho tớ xem thẻ cậu đang giữ đi!)
[/voice]
[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa84.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
手持ちのカードが増えてきた。 (I have more cards in my hand.) (现有的卡变多了。) (소지하고 있는 카드가 많아지고 있어.) (Số lượng thẻ đang nắm giữ đã tăng lên.)
[/voice]
[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka67.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
手持ちないの？じゃあ、立て替えておくね。 (Don’t you have any money now? Then, I’ll pay for you. Just pay me back later.) (你没带钱吗？那我先帮你付了喔。) (가지고 있는 거 없어? 그럼, 대신 지불해 놓을게.) (Cậu không có sẵn tiền hả? Vậy thôi, tớ sẽ trả thay cậu nha.)
[/voice]
[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-okawa42.jpg” name=”たつや” type=”l icon_blue” sample”]
１００円しか手持ちがないよ。 (I have no more than one hundred yen with me now.) (我手里只有100日元。) (100엔밖에 가지고 있지 않아.) (Tớ chỉ có mỗi 100 yên thôi.)
[/voice]
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 持ち合わせ (mochiawase)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Money on hand / 现有的钱 / 갖고 있다 / Có sẵn, mang theo sẵn trong người
“持ち合わせ” means “Money on hand” and which has been used as the meaning of “Money a person has now”. The basic way to use it is “___は持ち合わせがある/ない。(___ has/doesn’t have money on hand.)”, etc. For instance, “私は持ち合わせがある。(I have money on hand.)”, etc. The tips for using it is that “持ち合わせ” is used as the meaning of “MONEY a person has NOW”. So, you could also say “私は今お金を持っていない。(I don’t have money right now.)” as the same meaning of “私は持ち合わせがない。(I don’t have money on hand.)”. Probably, you have money in your house, however, RIGHT NOW you don’t have money. Lastly, although “手持ち” is used as the same meaning of “持ち合わせ”, “手持ち” sounds a little bit casual than “持ち合わせ”. This doesn’t mean “手持ち” is rude. Everybody could use “持ち合わせ” both in daily conversations as casual and in business situations as formal. However, in business situations, you might want to use “持ち合わせ”. Lastly, native speakers sometimes omit “が” of “持ち合わせがある/ない”, so that would be “持ち合わせある/ない” sounds a little bit casual than “持ち合わせがある/ない”.
ごめん、あんまり持ち合わせないの。 (Sorry, I don’t have much money on hand.) (对不起，我带的钱不多。) (미안, 별로 가지고 있지 않아.) (Xin lỗi, tớ không mang theo nhiều tiền lắm đâu.)
[/voice]
[wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”] LISTENING COURSE Sample [wp-svg-icons icon=”headphones” wrap=”i”]
[wp-svg-icons icon=”spades” wrap=”i”]
Beginner
[kanren postid=”14858″]
[kanren postid=”14857″]
[kanren postid=”14818″]
[kanren postid=”14819″]
 |  |
Comments