通とおる vs. 通過つうか: The Meaning of Them is The Same…?

2019年11月6日

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通とおる vs. 通過つうか: The Meaning of Them is The Same…?

What is the difference between “通とおる and 通過つうか“? They have subtle differences. You might have been using “通とおる” in daily conversation. What about “通過つうか“? Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 通とおる (tooru) / 通過つうか (tsuuka)

[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Pass (through) / 通过/通过 / 지나가다/통과 / Vượt qua/Đi qua

“通とおる and 通過つうか” means “Pass (through)” and which has been used as the meaning of ” to move in a specified direction”. The difference between “通とおる” and “通過つうか” is that using “通とおる” sounds natural in daily conversation and “通過つうか” is used as formal in public or a written word. So between your friends, “電車でんしゃが通とおるよ(The train will pass.)” and “電車でんしゃが通過つうかします(The train will pass)” as an announcement at the station. The basic way to use “通とおる” is “___(things)が通とおる” and “___(subject)は___(place)を通とおる” as same as “通過つうか” is “___(things)が通過つうかする” and “___(subject)は___(place)を通過つうかする”.

Example

[voice icon=”http://jpyokoso.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan-yuka9.jpg” name=”ゆか” type=”l icon_red” sample”]
毎日まいにちその駅えきを通とおるよ。　(I pass through that station every day.) (我每天都会经过那个车站。) (매일 그 역을 지나가.) (Ngày nào tớ cũng đi qua ga đó đấy.)
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ここ通とおってきたの？ (You passed through here?!) (你有路过这儿吗？) (여기 통해서 왔어?) (Cậu đã đi ngang qua đây hả?)
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すみません。前まえ通とおってもいいですか？ (Excuse me, can I get by?) (不好意思，我可以从前面过吗？) (죄송합니다. 앞으로 지나가도 될까요?) (Xin lỗi. Tôi có thể vượt lên phía trước không?)
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Beginner

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Intermediate

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毎日まいにちその駅えきを通過つうかします。　(I pass through that station every day.) (我每天都会经过那个站。) (매일 그 역을 통과해요.) (Tôi đi ngang qua ga đó mỗi ngày.)
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新幹線しんかんせんが通過つうかするのを見みるのって楽たのしくないですか？ (It’s fun to see the bullet train passing by, isn’t?) (你不觉得看新干线通过是件很有趣的事吗？) (신칸센이 통과하는 걸 보는 건 재미있지 않아요?) (Xem Shinkasen chạy qua thật thú vị phải không?)
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ついさっきパトカーが通過つうかしましたよ。 (A police car passed through a while ago.) (刚才有一辆警车过去了。) (방금 전에 경찰차가 통과했어요.) (Một chiếc xe cảnh sát vừa chạy qua đấy.)
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ミサイルが日本にほんの上空じょうくうを通過つうかしましたね。 (A missile passed over Japan.) (有导弹越过日本的上空。) (미사일이 일본 상공을 통과했어요.) (Tên lửa hạt nhân vừa bay qua bầu trời Nhật.)
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