到着 vs. 到達: A Full Guide to Use Them We Often Say
What is the difference between “到着 and 到達“? How do native speakers use these words depending on what the situations are? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 到着する (touchaku-suru)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Arrive / 抵达 / 도착 / Đến
“到着する” mean “Arrive” and which has been used as the meaning of “to reach a destination”. The basic way to use it is “私は___に到着する。(I arrive at/in ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私はオーストラリアに到着する。(I arrive in Australia.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “到着する” is used as the meaning of “to reach a DESTINATION”. So, basically, you have to say somewhere you arrive in using this. Everybody could use this both in daily conversations as casual and in business situations as formal such as “オーストラリアに到着したよ。(I arrived in Australia.)”, and “オーストラリアに到着しました。(I arrived in Australia.)”. Lastly, “着く” is a casual way than “到着する”.
↓ I mentioned “到着” and “着く” before. ↓
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もう着いたの？ (Have you already arrived?) (你已经到了吗？) (이제 도착한거야?) (Bạn đã đến nơi chưa?)
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Beginner
[wp-svg-icons icon=”checkmark-circle” wrap=”i”] 到達する (toutatsu-suru)
[wp-svg-icons icon=”arrow-right-2″ wrap=”span”] Achieve, Reach / 到达 / 도달 / Đạt đến/ đạt được
“到達する” mean “Achieve or Reach” and which has been used as the meaning of “to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort”. The basic way to use it is “私は___に到達する。(I achieve/reach ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私は目標に到達する。(I achieve/reach my goal.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “到達する” is used as the meaning of “to achieve someone’s GOAL or to SUCCEED”. So, basically, you have to say what your goal is such as “目標点(your goal score)”, “目標体重(your target weight)”, etc. Everybody could use this both in daily conversations as casual and in business situations as formal such as “目標点に到達したよ。(I achieved/reached my goal score.)”, and “目標点に到達しました。(I achieved/reached my goal score.)”. Lastly, although you would use “目的地に到着する” and “目的地に到達する”, they have subtle differences that “目的地に到達する” means “someone arrives at his/her destination.” and “目的地に到達する” means “someone arrives at his/her destination (where he/she wanted to be such as a top of mountain, a goal point of Marathon, etc).”. Lastly, “到着” is used with “PLACE” and “到達” is used with “someone’s GOAL”.
体重がやっと４５キロに到達したよー。 (I finally reached 45kg.) (我的体重终于达到了45公斤。) (체중이 드디어 45kg에 도달했어.) (Cuối cùng tôi cũng đạt được cân nặng là 45kg rồi đấy.)
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目標の点数に到達しないかもしれないよ。 (I probably won’t reach my goal score.) (你可能无法达到目标分数。) (목표 점수에 도달하지 않을지도 몰라.) (Có lẽ là tớ sẽ không đạt được điểm số như mục tiêu đâu.)
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目標に到達できるかどうかはたつや次第だよ。 (It’s up to you if you can reach your target.) (我们能否达到目标取决于达也。) (목표에 도달할 수 있는지는 타츠야에게 달렸어.) (Có đạt được mục tiêu hay không là phụ thuộc vào Tatsuya cả đấy.)
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そうだよね！到達できるように頑張る！ (Right! I’ll do my best to reach my target!) (是的！我会努力达成目标的！) (그렇지! 도달할 수 있도록 화이팅!) (Đúng là như vậy nhỉ! Tôi sẽ cố gắng để đạt được nó!)
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