Grammar– category –
The backbone of natural Japanese. Browse 1,000+ grammar articles covering particles, verb conjugation, sentence patterns, conditionals, and nuanced expressions. Organized by JLPT level: grammar-n4-n5, grammar-n2-n3, grammar-n1-n2. See also: /japanese-grammar-guide/ for a curated starting point.
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正直 vs. ぶっちゃけ: Magical Words to Get New Friends
Have you ever wanted to say "honestly" in Japanese but weren't sure which word fits? Native speakers switch between 正直 (shoujiki) and ぶっちゃけ (bucchake) constantly — but the choice reveals register and relationship. Get this right a... -
“mirai” vs. “shourai” : What’s The Difference? With 10 Examples
"What do you want to be in the future?" is a question every child is asked — and in Japanese there are two completely different words for future depending on what kind of future you mean. 未来 (shourai) both translate as "future" in Engl... -
“shōgo vs. yūgata vs. shin’ya”：How Do Native Speakers Use These?
You already know 午前 (shinya — midnight/late night). Getting these right makes your Japanese sound much more native. 今日か。 (Shall we have lunch at noon today?) いいよ。夕方でね。 (Sure. I can be back by evening, so don't stay ou... -
“gozen” and “gogo”：What Do They Mean?
When scheduling an appointment or making a plan in Japanese, mixing up AM and PM is a disaster waiting to happen. The two core words — 午前 (gogo) for PM — are easy enough to remember, but native speakers layer in several other time-of-d... -
Difference Between TALK, SPEAK, SAY in Japanese
When you try to describe a conversation in Japanese, you quickly run into a problem: there are three common verbs that all seem to mean "to talk" or "to say." Native speakers choose between 話す (iu) based on subtle but important differe... -
へんこう vs しゅうせい vs ていせい：You Should Know The Way to Use
When you need to say something was changed, modified, or corrected in Japanese, you have three main options: 変更する. Dictionaries often list them as synonyms, but native speakers use them in distinct situations. Getting them right will... -
What is The Difference Between “simekiri” and “kigen”?
Miss a 締 (kigen) pass and things just... expire. Both words relate to time running out, but they are used in very different situations. Once you understand the one key distinction between them, choosing the right word will always be eas... -
Full Guide: Difference Between 警戒, 注意報 and 警報
At a Glance WordReadingLevelMeaning 警戒keikaiPersonal vigilancecaution / being on alert 注意報chuuihouLevel 1 — Advisorybe aware / weather advisory 警報keihouLevel 2 — Warningdanger / take action 特別警報tokubetsu keihouLevel 3 — Specia... -
Commonly Confused Words: 閉まる and 閉める
At a Glance VerbReadingTypeMeaning 閉まるshimaruIntransitive (自動詞)to close (by itself) 閉めるshimeruTransitive (他動詞)to close (something) 開く / 開くaku / hirakuIntransitiveto open (by itself) 開けるakeruTransitiveto open (something... -
支払う vs 5 means of 払う: What’s the difference?
At a Glance WordReadingCore Meaning 払うharauto pay / to brush away (broad) 支払うshiharauto pay money (formal, financial) 現金払いgenkin baraicash payment カード払いkaado baraicard payment 分割払いbunkatsu baraiinstallment payment At a ...
