ちゅうもん vs. いらい：You Can Solve What They Are!

2022年3月4日

0304-2022-chuumon-vs-irai-learn-japanese-online-how-to-speak-japanese-language-for-beginners-basic-study-in-japan

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ちゅうもん vs. いらい：You Can Solve What They Are!

What is the difference between What is the difference between “ちゅうもん(chuumon) and いらい(irai)”? Which is used as the meaning of “order”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

ちゅうもん (chuumon)

Order / 订购，点单 / 주문 / Gọi món, đặt hàng

“ちゅうもん(chuumon)” means “Order” and which has been used as the meaning of “to give an order to”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___をちゅうもんする。(I order ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしはサラダをちゅうもんする。(I order a salad.)”, “私わたしは水みずをちゅうもんする。(I order a bottle of water.)”, “私わたしはビールをちゅうもんする。(I order beer.)”, etc. The tips for using it are that “ちゅうもん” is used as the meaning of “TO GIVE AN ORDER FOR A MEAL, GOODS, ITEMS, etc”, unlike “いらい”. Everyone could use “ちゅうもん” as casual and polite such as “サラダをちゅうもんしたよ。(I ordered a salad.)” as casual and “サラダをちゅうもんしました。(I ordered a salad.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “ちゅうもん” is “注文ちゅうもん“. Furthermore, “注文ちゅうもん” is a noun and “注文ちゅうもんする” is a verb.

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Sample

yuka

他に注文ちゅうもんしてもいい？ (Can I order something else?) (我可以点其他东西吗？) (다른것도 주문해도 돼?) (Tôi đặt hàng thêm thứ khác cũng được chứ?)

tatsuya

レストランでサラダを注文ちゅうもんしました。 (I ordered a salad in the restaurant.) (我在一家餐馆点了份沙拉。) (레스토랑에서 샐러드를 주문했습니다.) (Tôi đã gọi món salad ở nhà hàng.)

yuka

昨日きのう、オンラインで注文ちゅうもんした鞄かばんを取とりにいきました。 (I went to pick up a bag I ordered online yesterday.) (我去拿我昨天在网上订购的包。) (어제 온라인으로 주문한 가방을 가지러 갔습니다.) (Hôm qua tôi đã đi lấy cái túi xách mà tôi đã đặt hàng trực tuyến.)

tatsuya

何なんでも注文ちゅうもんして良いいよ。 (You can order anything you want.) (点什么都可以喔。) (뭐든지 주문해도 괜찮아.) (Bạn có thể gọi bất cứ món gì cũng được.)

いらい (irai)

Request / 委托 / 의뢰 / Yêu cầu, Nhờ vã

“いらい(irai)” means “Request” and which has been used as the meaning of “you ask for something politely or formally, especially job”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___をいらいする。(I request ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしは仕事しごとをいらいする。(I request a job.), “私わたしは仕事しごとのいらいを受うける。(I get a job request.), “これは急いそぎのいらいです。(This is an urgent request.), etc. The tips for using it are that “いらい” is used for “ESPECIALLY JOB REQUEST”, unlike “ちゅうもん”. Everyone could use “いらい” as casual and polite such as “仕事しごとをいらいしたよ。(I requested a job.)” as casual and “仕事しごとをいらいしました。(I requested a job.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “いらい” is “依頼いらい“. Furthermore, “依頼いらい” is a noun and “依頼いらいする” is a verb.