Antonym：あたらしい vs. ふるい
What is the difference between What is the difference between “あたらしい(atarashii) and ふるい(furui)”? Which is used as the meaning of “new”? After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
あたらしい(atarashii)
New / 新 / 새롭다 / Mới
“あたらしい(atarashii)” means “New” and which has been used as the meaning of “recently created or having started to exist recently”. The basic ways to use it are that “___はあたらしい。(___ is new.)”, etc. For instance, “えんぴつはあたらしい。(The pencil is new.)”, “車はあたらしい。(The car is new.)”,”家はあたらしい。(The house is new.)”, etc. Everyone could use “あたらしい” as casual, polite and formal such as “えんぴつはあたらしよ。(The pencil is new.)” as casual and “えんぴつはあたらしいです。(The pencil is new.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “あたらしい” is “新しい。”.
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Sample
yuka新しい生活を始めるのが待ち遠しいよ！ (I can’t wait to start my new life!) (我迫不及待地想开始新的生活！) (새로운 생활을 시작하는 것이 굉장히 기대돼!) (Tôi rất mong chờ để bắt đầu một cuộc sống mới đấy!)
tatsuya今年は沢山の新しいことを挑戦したいです。 (I want to try many new things this year.) (我今年想挑战很多新事物。) (올해는 새로운 것들에 많이 도전하고 싶습니다.) (Tôi muốn được thử thách nhiều điều mới trong năm nay.)
yuka新しいかばんを買いました。 (I bought a new bag.) (我买了一个新包。) (새로운 가방을 샀습니다.) (Tôi đã mua một chiếc túi mới.)
tatsuya何か新しいことを始めたいな。 (I want to start something new.) (我想开始做些新的事情。) (뭔가 새로운 것을 시작하고 싶어.) (Tôi muốn bắt đầu một cái gì đó mới mẻ.)
ふるい (furui)
Old / 旧 / 낡다 / Cũ
“ふるい(furui)” means “old” and which has been used as the meaning of “having lived or existed for many years”. The basic ways to use it are that “___はふるい。(___ is old.)”, etc. For instance, “えんぴつはふるい。(The pencil is old.)”, “車はふるい。(The car is old.)”,”家はふるい。(The house is old.)”, etc. Everyone could use “ふるい” as casual, polite and formal such as “えんぴつはふるいよ。(The pencil is old.)” as casual and “えんぴつふるいです。(The pencil is old.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “ふるい” is “ふるしい。”.
Sample
yukaお母さんは古い携帯を使ってるよ。 (My mother uses an old phone.) (我妈妈用的是旧手机。) (엄마는 오래된 휴대폰을 사용하고 있어.) (Mẹ tôi vẫn đang dùng chiếc điện thoại di động cũ đấy.)
tatsuyaそんなに古いんですか？ (Is it really that old?) (它有这么旧吗？) (그렇게 오래된 건가요?) (Nó cũ đến như thế sao?)
yukaこの本はそんなに古くないです。 (This book isn’t that old.) (这本书没有那么旧。) (이 책은 그렇게 오래되지 않았습니다.) (Cuốn sách này không cũ đến như vậy.)
tatsuya父さんは考え方が古いんだ。 (My dad has old-fashioned values.) (我父亲的想法过时了。) (아버지의 사고방식은 낡았어.) (Bố tôi là người có suy nghĩ cổ hủ.)
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