中止 vs. 停止 vs. 廃止: They might’ve Got You Curious
After figuring out what the difference between “中止“, “停止” and “廃止“, why don’t you use them? This article would improve your Japanese skills. Let me introduce how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!
中止 (chuushi)
Cancel / 取消 / 중지 / Hoãn lại
“中止” means “Cancel” and which has been used as the meaning of “a planned or scheduled event will not happen such as a picnic, a soccer game, a lesson, a trip, etc.” The tips of using “中止” focus on “a planned or scheduled event” and which may be resumed, unlike “廃止“.
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Sample
yukaイベントが雨で中止になったよ。 (The event was called off because of rain.) (活动因为下雨而取消了。) (이벤트가 비 때문에 중지되었어.) (Sự kiện đã bị hoãn do trời mưa.)
tatsuya次のアイフォンの開発が中止されたらしいよ。 (I’ve heard the development of the next iPhone was canceled.) (下一代iPhone的开发似乎被取消了。) (다음 아이폰 개발이 중단된 것 같아.) (Hình như việc phát triển iPhone bản tiếp theo đã bị hoãn lại.)
yuka今日のレッスン中止になったの？ (Has today’s lesson been canceled?) (今天停课了吗？) (오늘 수업 중지됐어?) (Buổi học hôm nay bị huỷ rồi hả?)
停止 (teishi)
Stop/Pause / 停止 / 정지 / Dừng lại
“停止” means “Stop or Pause” and which has been used as the meaning of “a temporary stop and a short period in which something such as a sound, an activity, a moving car, etc are stopped before starting again”. The tips of using “停止” focus on “something moving” and which may be resumed, unlike “廃止“.
Sample
tatsuya運転中にいきなり前の車が停止したんだ！ (The car in front of me was suddenly stopped!) (开车的时候前面的车突然停车了！) (운전 중에 갑자기 앞 차가 멈췄어!) (Khi tớ đang chạy thì hiếc xe phía trước đột nhiên dừng lại.)
yukaアイフォンの生産が停止されたらしいよ。 (I’ve heard the production of the iPhone was stopped.) (iPhone好像停止生产了。) (아이폰 생산이 중단된 것 같아.) (Hình như việc sản xuất iPhone đã bị dừng lại.)
tatsuya東京線が一時的に運行を停止したっぽいね。 (It seems the operation of Tokyo line is temporarily stopped.) (东京线好像暂时停驶了。) (도쿄선이 일시적으로 운행을 중지했다는 것 같아.) (Hình như tuyến Tokyo tạm thời ngừng chạy nhỉ.)
廃止 (haishi)
Abolish / 废除 / 폐지 / Bãi bỏ/ Hủy bỏ
“廃止” means “Stop or Pause” and which has been used as the meaning of “formally put an end to a system, an activity, etc”. The tips of using “廃止” focus on “a system and an activity” and which WON’T BE RESUMED, unlike “中止” and “停止“.
Sample
yukaこの法律は廃止されたね。 (This law was abolished.) (这项法律被废除了呢。) (이 법률은 폐지되었지.) (Luật này đã bị bãi bỏ.)
tatsuyaアイフォン４の生産が廃止されたらしいよ。 (I’ve heard the production of the iPhone4 was abolished.) (iPhone 4的生产似乎被停产了。) (아이폰4의 생산이 중단된 것 같아.) (Hình như việc sản xuất iPhone 4 đã bị huỷ bỏ.)
yuka車の生産は将来廃止されるかもしれないね。 (The production of the cars will be abolished in the future.) (未来可能会废除汽车的生产。) (자동차 생산은 향후 폐지될 지도 모르겠네.) (Việc sản xuất xe hơi có thể bị bãi bỏ trong tương lai nhỉ.)
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