Antonym：のる(noru) vs. おりる(oriru)

2022年7月2日

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Antonym：のる(noru) vs. おりる(oriru)

What is the difference between “のる(noru) and おりる(oriru)”? Which is used as the meaning of “get off” After reading this, you would be answering this question. Let me introduce what their subtle differences are and how you correctly use them such as native speakers today!

のる (noru)

Get on / 坐车 / 타다 / Lên

“のる(noru)” means “Get on” and which has been used as the meaning of “to get into something such as a bus, plane”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___にのる。(I get on ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしはバスにのる。(I get on a bus.)”, “私わたしは飛行機ひこうきにのる。(I get on a plane.)”, “私わたしは電車でんしゃにのる。(I get on a train.)”, etc. Everyone could use “のる” as casual, polite and formal such as “バスにのるよ。(I get on a bus.)” as casual and “バスにのります。(I get on a bus.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “のる” is “乗のる”.

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Sample

yuka

電車でんしゃ乗のった？ (Did you get on the bus?) (你上电车了吗?) (전철 탔어?) (Bạn đã lên tàu chưa?)

tatsuya

電車でんしゃに乗のってみましょう。 (Let’s get on a train.) (我们试试看坐电车吧。) (전철에 타 봅시다.) (Chúng mình cùng thử lên tàu điện xem nào.)

yuka

飛行機ひこうきに乗のります。 (I get on the plane.) (我打算坐飞机。) (비행기에 탑니다.) (Tôi sẽ lên máy bay.)

tatsuya

バスに乗のったよ。 (I got on the bus.) (我上巴士了。) (버스 탔어.) (Tôi đã lên xe buýt.)

おりる (oriru)

Get off / 下车 / 내리다 / Xuống

“おりる(oriru)” means “Get off” and which has been used as the meaning of “to leave a bus, plane, or train”. The basic ways to use it are that “私わたしは___からおりる。(I get off ___.)”, etc. For instance, “私わたしはバスからおりる。(I get off a bus.)”, “私わたしは飛行機ひこうきからおりる。(I get off a plane.)”, “私わたしは電車でんしゃからおりる。(I get off a train.)”, etc. Everyone could use “のる” as casual, polite and formal such as “バスからおりるよ。(I get off a bus.)” as casual and “バスからおります。(I get off a bus.)” as polite and formal. Kanji of “おりる” is “降おりる”.